{"id":703223,"date":"2026-06-29T05:45:39","date_gmt":"2026-06-29T08:45:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/primeirojornal.com.br\/2026\/06\/29\/reforma-economica-de-cuba-se-inspira-no-modelo-chines-diz-historiador\/"},"modified":"2026-06-29T05:47:43","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T08:47:43","slug":"reforma-economica-de-cuba-se-inspira-no-modelo-chines-diz-historiador","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gazetabaiana.com.br\/index.php\/2026\/06\/29\/reforma-economica-de-cuba-se-inspira-no-modelo-chines-diz-historiador\/","title":{"rendered":"Reforma econ\u00f4mica de Cuba se inspira no modelo chin\u00eas, diz historiador"},"content":{"rendered":"<br \/>\n<header class><span>Mundo<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Pacote de 176 propostas \u00e9 a maior reforma de Cuba desde a revolu\u00e7\u00e3o de 1959, mas enfrenta desafios<\/h2>\n<section>\n<p>Compartilhar not\u00edcia<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/header>\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Um amplo pacote com <strong>176 propostas<\/strong>, aprovado pelo Parlamento cubano, busca abrir a economia do pa\u00eds sem abandonar o socialismo, distribu\u00eddo em <strong>23 \u00e1reas<\/strong>. Trata-se da maior reforma desde a revolu\u00e7\u00e3o de 1959, impulsionada pela press\u00e3o externa e pela necessidade de modernizar a gest\u00e3o p\u00fablica.<\/p>\n<section class=\"gallery\" aria-label=\"Galeria de imagens da reforma cubana\" style=\"margin: 20px 0;\">\n<div class=\"grid\" style=\"display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); gap: 12px;\">\n<figure>\n      <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.metroimg.com\/Sf4Gwl2mi8aKqoy95J8peLcpoZKrlwmzn8J030ES8GU\/w:600\/q:85\/f:webp\/plain\/https:\/\/images.metroimg.com\/2026\/06\/bandeira-cuba.jpeg\" alt=\"Imagem colorida mostra bandeira de Cuba\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto;\"><br \/>\n    <\/figure>\n<figure>\n      <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.metroimg.com\/RmQFTLVeznt7QfEByEt3sv8GeSmHcLqkJ2UJDMKBdiA\/w:1200\/q:85\/f:webp\/plain\/https:\/\/images.metroimg.com\/2026\/02\/cuba-em-crise.jpg\" alt=\"Reforma \u00e9 a maior em Cuba desde a revolu\u00e7\u00e3o de 1959\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto;\"><br \/>\n    <\/figure>\n<figure>\n      <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.metroimg.com\/qraIJzefW23fgPdCfKziggZgWANyFCtql-36F3T1rxc\/w:1200\/q:85\/f:webp\/plain\/https:\/\/images.metroimg.com\/2024\/10\/18190101\/GettyImages-1961329065.jpg\" alt=\"Ruas de Havana, capital cubana\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto;\"><br \/>\n    <\/figure>\n<figure>\n      <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.metroimg.com\/3MWDRMMKpkcqIN27cuIznoqX98Ui_o9E8EEijoYsg7Q\/w:1200\/q:85\/f:webp\/plain\/https:\/\/images.metroimg.com\/2026\/03\/gettyimages-2179087615.jpg\" alt=\"Cuba enfrentou apag\u00f5es neste ano\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" style=\"width:100%; height:auto;\"><br \/>\n    <\/figure>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"lightbox\" aria-label=\"Lightbox da galeria\" style=\"display:none; position:fixed; top:0; left:0; width:100%; height:100%; background:rgba(0,0,0,.8); align-items:center; justify-content:center; z-index:999;\">\n    <button id=\"lb-prev\" style=\"position:absolute; left:20px; top:50%; transform:translateY(-50%);\">Anterior<\/button><br \/>\n    <img decoding=\"async\" id=\"lb-img\" src=\"\" alt=\"\" style=\"max-width:90%; max-height:80%;\"><br \/>\n    <button id=\"lb-next\" style=\"position:absolute; right:20px; top:50%; transform:translateY(-50%);\">Pr\u00f3ximo<\/button><br \/>\n    <button id=\"lb-close\" style=\"position:absolute; top:20px; right:20px;\">Fechar<\/button>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Reforma econ\u00f4mica de Cuba se inspira no modelo chin\u00eas\" title=\"Reforma econ\u00f4mica de Cuba se inspira no modelo chin\u00eas\" src=\"https:\/\/i.metroimg.com\/mwQz8voW6WvKSgo62V6PFa_GV5VpB_VKpA5fiH11c0s\/w:600\/q:85\/f:webp\/plain\/https:\/\/images.metroimg.com\/2026\/02\/cuba-em-crise.jpg\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Metr\u00f3poles\" width=\"180\" height=\"32\" src=\"https:\/\/files.metropoles.cloud\/imagens\/logo-metropoles-branca.png\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.metroimg.com\/RmQFTLVeznt7QfEByEt3sv8GeSmHcLqkJ2UJDMKBdiA\/w:1200\/q:85\/f:webp\/plain\/https:\/\/images.metroimg.com\/2026\/02\/cuba-em-crise.jpg\" alt=\"Reforma \u00e9 a maior em Cuba desde a revolu\u00e7\u00e3o de 1959\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.metroimg.com\/qraIJzefW23fgPdCfKziggZgWANyFCtql-36F3T1rxc\/w:1200\/q:85\/f:webp\/plain\/https:\/\/images.metroimg.com\/2024\/10\/18190101\/GettyImages-1961329065.jpg\" alt=\"Ruas de Havana, capital cubana\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.metroimg.com\/3MWDRMMKpkcqIN27cuIznoqX98Ui_o9E8EEijoYsg7Q\/w:1200\/q:85\/f:webp\/plain\/https:\/\/images.metroimg.com\/2026\/03\/gettyimages-2179087615.jpg\" alt=\"Cuba enfrentou apag\u00f5es\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">O panorama externo \u00e9 marcado pela press\u00e3o dos EUA, que imp\u00f4s tarifas a pa\u00edses que negocia petr\u00f3leo com Cuba, al\u00e9m das amea\u00e7as de a\u00e7\u00e3o militar sob o governo de Donald Trump. Para Fabio Venturini, o pacote foi acelerado por san\u00e7\u00f5es e por conversas j\u00e1 em curso com a China, refor\u00e7ando a ideia de que a reforma nasce de um di\u00e1logo estrat\u00e9gico entre Cuba e parceiros externos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A economia cubana vinha sendo sustentada por mecanismos de exce\u00e7\u00e3o diante das san\u00e7\u00f5es, e a captura de Nicol\u00e1s Maduro, principal fornecedor de petr\u00f3leo, em janeiro de 2026, intensificou o debate sobre o caminho a seguir. Segundo o professor, essa conjuntura levou a uma mudan\u00e7a interna, com a ideia de \u201csocialismo com caracter\u00edsticas cubanas\u201d ganhando espa\u00e7o, ainda que sob forte press\u00e3o externa.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Venturini aponta que, embora haja inspira\u00e7\u00e3o no modelo chin\u00eas, Cuba opera sob condi\u00e7\u00f5es geogr\u00e1ficas e pol\u00edticas \u00fanicas. A dist\u00e2ncia dos EUA, os recursos naturais e a rela\u00e7\u00e3o com pot\u00eancias vizinhas criam um cen\u00e1rio em que o equil\u00edbrio entre mercado e Estado exigir\u00e1 concess\u00f5es consideradas para sustentar o novo desenho econ\u00f4mico.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<footer style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p>E voc\u00ea, o que pensa sobre essa abertura gradual de Cuba? Deixe sua opini\u00e3o nos coment\u00e1rios e participe da discuss\u00e3o sobre o futuro econ\u00f4mico da ilha.<\/p>\n<\/footer>\n<p><script>\n  (function(){\n    const images = [\n      \"https:\/\/i.metroimg.com\/Sf4Gwl2mi8aKqoy95J8peLcpoZKrlwmzn8J030ES8GU\/w:600\/q:85\/f:webp\/plain\/https:\/\/images.metroimg.com\/2026\/06\/bandeira-cuba.jpeg\",\n      \"https:\/\/i.metroimg.com\/RmQFTLVeznt7QfEByEt3sv8GeSmHcLqkJ2UJDMKBdiA\/w:1200\/q:85\/f:webp\/plain\/https:\/\/images.metroimg.com\/2026\/02\/cuba-em-crise.jpg\",\n      \"https:\/\/i.metroimg.com\/qraIJzefW23fgPdCfKziggZgWANyFCtql-36F3T1rxc\/w:1200\/q:85\/f:webp\/plain\/https:\/\/images.metroimg.com\/2024\/10\/18190101\/GettyImages-1961329065.jpg\",\n      \"https:\/\/i.metroimg.com\/3MWDRMMKpkcqIN27cuIznoqX98Ui_o9E8EEijoYsg7Q\/w:1200\/q:85\/f:webp\/plain\/https:\/\/images.metroimg.com\/2026\/03\/gettyimages-2179087615.jpg\"\n    ];\n    const lightbox = document.getElementById(\"lightbox\");\n    const lbImg = document.getElementById(\"lb-img\");\n    let current = 0;\n    const grid = document.querySelector(\".gallery .grid\");\n    if(grid){\n      grid.querySelectorAll(\"img\").forEach((img, idx) => {\n        img.style.cursor = \"pointer\";\n        img.addEventListener(\"click\", function(){\n          current = idx;\n          lbImg.src = images[current];\n          lightbox.style.display = \"flex\";\n        });\n      });\n    }<\/p>\n<p>    if(document.getElementById(\"lb-prev\")){\n      document.getElementById(\"lb-prev\").addEventListener(\"click\", function(){\n        current = (current - 1 + images.length) % images.length;\n        lbImg.src = images[current];\n      });\n    }\n    if(document.getElementById(\"lb-next\")){\n      document.getElementById(\"lb-next\").addEventListener(\"click\", function(){\n        current = (current + 1) % images.length;\n        lbImg.src = images[current];\n      });\n    }\n    if(document.getElementById(\"lb-close\")){\n      document.getElementById(\"lb-close\").addEventListener(\"click\", function(){\n        lightbox.style.display = \"none\";\n      });\n    }\n  })();\n<\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mundo Pacote de 176 propostas \u00e9 a maior reforma de Cuba desde a revolu\u00e7\u00e3o de 1959, mas enfrenta desafios Compartilhar not\u00edcia Um amplo pacote\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":703225,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[130],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-703223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politica2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gazetabaiana.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/703223","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gazetabaiana.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gazetabaiana.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gazetabaiana.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gazetabaiana.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=703223"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gazetabaiana.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/703223\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":703224,"href":"https:\/\/gazetabaiana.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/703223\/revisions\/703224"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gazetabaiana.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/703225"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gazetabaiana.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=703223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gazetabaiana.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=703223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gazetabaiana.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=703223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}